3 solved Tenses previous year questions (PYQs) from JIPMAT past year papers — attempt each and check the answer.
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Q1:jipmat 2025VARC › TensesMediumVARC · MCQ
Choose the option which best replaces the underlined phrase.
'Happy is the man who acquired the habit of reading when he is young.'
Awho acquires
Bwhich was acquiring
Cwho acquire
Dwho has been acquired
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: The original sentence is suffering from an identity crisis-it's mixing past and present tenses. We need to maintain parallel structure and universal truth formatting.
Step 1: Check the surrounding verbs to find the dominant tense. The sentence starts with 'Happy is' (present) and ends with 'when he is young' (present).
Step 2: Identify the error. The underlined word 'acquired' is in the past tense. This breaks the flow. We need a present tense verb to keep the vibes consistent.
Step 3: Evaluate the present tense options. We have 'who acquires' (singular) and 'who acquire' (plural).
Step 4: Match the subject. 'The man' is singular (just one guy), so the verb must also be singular. The singular present tense form is 'acquires'.
Final Answer: who acquires
Q2:jipmat 2025VARC › TensesEasyVARC · MCQ
Pick the most appropriate word to fill (iv) in the given passage:
Afollow
Bfollows
Cfollowed
Dfollowing
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We are filling a blank in a cloze test dealing with 'The Indian Bill of Rights'. We need to lock in the correct tense and subject-verb agreement without getting distracted by the plural-looking words.
Step 1: Analyze the subject. The sentence is talking about 'The Indian Bill of Rights'. Even though 'Rights' ends in an 's', the phrase refers to a single, unified legal concept/document. That makes it a singular subject, which demands a singular verb.
Step 2: Check the timeline (tense consistency). The surrounding passage discusses the Constitution as a living, current document (using present-tense phrases like 'the Indian Constitution *has* a Bill of Rights' and 'has also borrowed'). This means we need to stay firmly in the present tense.
Step 3: Evaluate the options based on our checks.
'follow' is plural present (L).
'followed' is past tense (L).
'following' is a continuous participle missing a helper verb (L).
'follows' is the singular present tense verb (W).
Step 4: Lock it in. 'Follows' perfectly matches both the singular subject and the ongoing, present-tense reality of the Constitution.
Final Answer: follows
Q3:jipmat 2025VARC › TensesMediumVARC · MCQ
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I
A. The team had won the match.
B. The team won the match.
C. The team had been winning the match.
LIST-II
I. Simple past tense
II. Past continuous tense
III. Past perfect tense
IV. Past perfect continuous tense
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
AA-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
BA-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
CA-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
DA-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need to identify the exact tense formatting used in each sentence by analyzing the helper verbs and suffixes.
Step 1: Analyze Sentence B: 'The team won the match.' This is a basic, completed action in the past. It uses the simple past verb 'won'. This is 'Simple past tense'. So, B matches with I.
Step 2: Analyze Sentence A: 'The team had won the match.' The use of the auxiliary verb 'had' plus the past participle 'won' is the signature formula for the 'Past perfect tense'. So, A matches with III.
Step 3: Analyze Sentence C: 'The team had been winning the match.' The use of 'had been' plus an '-ing' verb is the formula for the 'Past perfect continuous tense'. So, C matches with IV.
Step 4: Confirm the layout. A-III, B-I, C-IV aligns perfectly with Option C.
Final Answer: A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II