Degree-wise break-up of the expenditure of a family in a month. Total amount spent in a month = Rs.45,800.
What is the ratio of the amount spent by the family on medical expenses to the amount spent on groceries?

- A1:2
- B13:21
- C3:5
- D11:23
Each amount is , so both share the same factor - and in a ratio that factor cancels. You never need the rupee amounts at all; the sector angles alone give the answer.
Medical expenses and groceries , so the ratio is
(dividing numerator and denominator by ). So the ratio is 11 : 23 - Option 4.
*Sense check:* is more than double , so the ratio must be smaller than - which rules out , and immediately.