All 34 VARC previous year questions (PYQs) from the JIPMAT 2025 past year paper, with answers and full solutions.
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Q1:jipmat 2025VARC › Direct & IndirectMediumVARC · MCQ
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech.
Pritha said to me, 'We have to win this trophy'.
APritha told me that they have to win that trophy.
BPritha told me that we had to win that trophy.
CPritha told me that we have to win that trophy.
DPritha told me that they had to win that trophy.
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We are converting a quote (direct speech) into a report (indirect speech). This means shifting the tense backward, swapping the pronouns to match the new perspective, and updating demonstratives (like 'this' to 'that').
Step 1: Change the reporting verb. 'Said to me' becomes 'told me'.
Step 2: Update the pronouns. Pritha is speaking for her squad ('We'). When we report it, we refer to them as 'they'.
Step 3: Shift the tense. The original sentence is in the present tense ('have to'). We need to shift this back in time to the past tense ('had to').
Step 4: Swap the demonstrative. The close-up 'this' gets pushed back to 'that'.
Step 5: Combine the updates. 'Pritha told me that they had to win that trophy.' Option D is the only one that passes the grammar vibe check.
Final Answer: Pritha told me that they had to win that trophy.
Q2:jipmat 2025VARC › PhrasesMediumVARC · MCQ
Pick the odd one out from the following options:
Astrip of
Bstrip off
Cstrip away
Dstrip against
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need to identify which of these phrasal verbs is an imposter. Three of them are legit English idioms, and one is just straight cap.
Step 1: Analyze 'strip of'. This means to take away a title or property (e.g., 'He was stripped of his medals'). Legit.
Step 2: Analyze 'strip off'. This means to remove clothing or a covering (e.g., 'Strip off the old paint'). Legit.
Step 3: Analyze 'strip away'. This means to gradually remove layers to reveal what's underneath (e.g., 'Strip away the lies'). Legit.
Step 4: Analyze 'strip against'. This isn't a thing. You can lean against something, or push against it, but 'strip against' makes zero sense in the English language. It's the odd one out.
Final Answer: strip against
Q3:jipmat 2025VARC › PhrasesMediumVARC · MCQ
Below are given alternatives to the underlined part of the sentence which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative:
'Some forms of feminisms have been criticised for take into account only white, middle class and college educated perspectives.'
Ato take in
Bfor taking into
Cto take into
Dby take into
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: The sentence has a massive grammatical fumble right after the word 'criticised'. We need to fix the preposition and the verb form that follows it.
Step 1: Identify the rule. When you criticize someone, the standard structure is 'criticized for [doing something]'. The preposition 'for' demands a gerund (an '-ing' verb) right after it.
Step 2: Apply the rule to the sentence. The base verb is 'take'. Converting it to a gerund gives us 'taking'.
Step 3: Reconstruct the phrase. We keep the preposition 'for', use the gerund 'taking', and keep 'into' to maintain the phrase 'taking into account'.
Step 4: Check the options. Option B ('for taking into') perfectly aligns with standard English grammar rules.
Final Answer: for taking into
Q4:jipmat 2025VARC › PunctuationsEasyVARC · MCQ
Pick the most appropriate punctuation mark for the following sentence.
'What a good man he is ___'
A(.) full stop
B(?) question mark
C(!) exclamation mark
D(:) colon
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need to cap off this sentence with the right punctuation. Even though it starts with 'What', it's not actually asking a question-it's expressing high-key emotion.
Step 1: Analyze the sentence structure. 'What a [adjective] [noun] [pronoun] [verb]' is the classic formula for an exclamatory sentence. It's used to show strong feelings, surprise, or admiration.
Step 2: Eliminate the wrong options. It's not a calm statement, so a full stop (.) is too boring. It's not a question, so a question mark (?) is invalid. A colon (:) is used for lists or explanations, which doesn't fit here.
Step 3: Select the correct mark. Exclamatory sentences require an exclamation mark (!) to match their energy.
Final Answer: (!) exclamation mark
Q5:jipmat 2025VARC › TensesMediumVARC · MCQ
Choose the option which best replaces the underlined phrase.
'Happy is the man who acquired the habit of reading when he is young.'
Awho acquires
Bwhich was acquiring
Cwho acquire
Dwho has been acquired
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: The original sentence is suffering from an identity crisis-it's mixing past and present tenses. We need to maintain parallel structure and universal truth formatting.
Step 1: Check the surrounding verbs to find the dominant tense. The sentence starts with 'Happy is' (present) and ends with 'when he is young' (present).
Step 2: Identify the error. The underlined word 'acquired' is in the past tense. This breaks the flow. We need a present tense verb to keep the vibes consistent.
Step 3: Evaluate the present tense options. We have 'who acquires' (singular) and 'who acquire' (plural).
Step 4: Match the subject. 'The man' is singular (just one guy), so the verb must also be singular. The singular present tense form is 'acquires'.
Final Answer: who acquires
Q6:jipmat 2025VARC › AntonymEasyVARC · MCQ
Pick the antonym of the word COLOSSAL:
AEpic
BRust
CTiny
DVast
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We are looking for an antonym, which means the exact opposite meaning of the target word.
Step 1: Define the target word. 'Colossal' means absolutely massive, gigantic, or having main character energy in terms of physical size. Think Godzilla or the Titanic.
Step 2: Evaluate the options.
'Epic' means grand or heroic (similar vibe, not an opposite).
'Rust' is literally oxidized iron (completely unrelated).
'Vast' means immense or huge (a synonym, not an antonym).
'Tiny' means extremely small.
Step 3: Lock in the opposite. The polar opposite of a massive, colossal object is something tiny.
Final Answer: Tiny
Q7:jipmat 2025VARC › DefinitionEasyVARC · MCQ
Choose the correct meaning of the underlined word:
Students are allowed only one resit.
Ato take rest
Bto do creative work
Cto take an exam again
Dto do research on a topic
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need to decode the academic jargon 'resit' based on the context of students.
Step 1: Break down the word. The prefix 're-' means 'again'. The base word is 'sit'. So literally, it means to 'sit again'.
Step 2: Apply academic context. In the UK and many international education systems, 'sitting an exam' means taking a test. Therefore, a 'resit' happens when you fumbled the bag on the first try and have to take the exam a second time to pass.
Step 3: Match with the options. 'To take an exam again' is the exact definition.
Final Answer: to take an exam again
Q8:jipmat 2025VARC › SynonymMediumVARC · MCQ
Pick the synonym of the word CALLOUS:
APassive
BCareless
CCursed
DInsensitive
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We are hunting for a synonym, which means a word with the exact same energy or meaning as the target word.
Step 1: Define 'Callous'. A literal callus is a hard, thick patch of skin that has lost its feeling. When applied to a person's personality, being 'callous' means they are emotionally hardened, cold-hearted, and show zero empathy for others.
Step 2: Evaluate the choices.
'Passive' means not reacting (not necessarily cruel).
'Careless' means sloppy or not paying attention.
'Cursed' means doomed.
'Insensitive' means lacking feeling or tact, completely ignoring the emotions of others.
Step 3: Make the connection. Someone who is callous is inherently insensitive. They match perfectly.
Final Answer: Insensitive
Q9:jipmat 2025VARC › IdiomsMediumVARC · MCQ
Choose the correct meaning of the phrase/idiom from the given options:
Where discipline is concerned, I put my foot down.
Atake a firm stand.
Btake a light stand.
Ctake a heavy stand.
Dtake a shaky stand.
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need to decode the idiom 'put my foot down'. It's a classic phrase used when someone is officially done playing games.
Step 1: Analyze the imagery. Imagine someone stomping their foot onto the ground to assert authority. It signifies drawing a hard line in the sand and refusing to yield. They are standing on business.
Step 2: Connect to the context. If it's about 'discipline,' the speaker is saying they enforce the rules strictly and won't accept any excuses.
Step 3: Match the options. 'Take a firm stand' perfectly captures the essence of asserting authority and refusing to compromise.
Final Answer: take a firm stand.
Q10:jipmat 2025VARC › DefinitionEasyVARC · MCQ
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one that can be substituted for the given words/phrase:
'Misappropriation of money.'
ARobbery
BEmbezzlement
CTheft
DFraud
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We are looking for the specific legal and vocabulary term for when someone steals funds that they were trusted to manage. It's giving white-collar crime.
Step 1: Define the prompt. 'Misappropriation' means taking something (usually money) that belongs to an organization or employer and using it for yourself, secretly.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
'Robbery' implies using force or fear to take something directly from someone (like a stick-up).
'Theft' is a general term for stealing, but doesn't capture the 'trusted insider' aspect.
'Fraud' involves deception or lying for financial gain, but isn't specifically about redirecting funds you already manage.
'Embezzlement' is the exact term for secretly stealing money that was placed in your trust (like a corporate accountant funnelling company cash into their own bank account).
Final Answer: Embezzlement
Identify the error in the sentence given below:
1. Education is a instrument / 2. which imparts knowledge and / 3. therefore indirectly controls power / 4. and narratives.
A1
B2
C3
D4
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We are doing a routine vibe check on the sentence's grammar, specifically looking at articles (a, an, the).
Step 1: Analyze Part 1. 'Education is a instrument'. Notice the word 'instrument' starts with a vowel sound (the 'i' sound).
Step 2: Apply the fundamental rule of English articles. If the following noun starts with a vowel sound, you must use the article 'an', not 'a'. Using 'a' here is a massive L.
Step 3: Correct the phrase. It should read 'Education is an instrument'. Since the error lives rent-free in part 1, that's our target.
Final Answer: 1
Q12:jipmat 2025VARC › IdiomsHardVARC · MCQ
Choose the correct meaning of the proverb/idiom from the given options:
Not to mince matters
Ato be at ease
Bto not confuse others
Cto not interfere in others' affairs
Dto speak out plainly
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need to decode the idiom 'not to mince matters' (often also phrased as 'not mincing words').
Step 1: Break down the imagery. 'Mincing' in cooking means chopping food up into tiny, delicate little pieces to make it easier to digest.
Step 2: Apply it to communication. If you 'mince' your words or matters, you are softening the blow, sugarcoating the truth, and being overly polite.
Step 3: Reverse it. If you choose *not* to mince matters, you are serving the raw, unfiltered truth. You are standing on business and speaking plainly, without worrying if it hurts someone's feelings.
Step 4: Match with the options. 'To speak out plainly' is the exact match for this unapologetic energy.
Final Answer: to speak out plainly
Q13:jipmat 2025VARC › DefinitionEasyVARC · MCQ
From the following four alternatives, choose the one that can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
'One who is indifferent to pain or pleasure.'
AEccentric
BPhilosopher
CFatalist
DStoic
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need a single-word substitute for someone who is completely unbothered by both massive Ws (pleasure) and massive Ls (pain).
Step 1: Evaluate 'Eccentric'. This means quirky, weird, or unconventional. Doesn't fit.
Step 2: Evaluate 'Philosopher'. This is someone who studies the meaning of life, knowledge, and reality. Too broad.
Step 3: Evaluate 'Fatalist'. This is someone who believes everything is predetermined by fate and they have zero control over their destiny. Not quite it.
Step 4: Evaluate 'Stoic'. A stoic is literally defined as a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining. They are the ultimate unbothered kings/queens of emotional regulation.
Final Answer: Stoic
Q14:jipmat 2025VARC › AntonymHardVARC · MCQ
Pick the antonym of the word ENTREATY:
AImmense
BCommand
CRequest
DHatred
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need the exact opposite (antonym) of the target word.
Step 1: Define 'Entreaty'. An entreaty is an earnest or humble request. It's the formal equivalent of saying, 'Please bro, I'm begging you.'
Step 2: Determine the opposite vibe. The opposite of humbly begging someone to do something is aggressively telling them they *must* do it, with zero room for negotiation.
Step 3: Check the options.
'Immense' relates to size.
'Request' is a synonym.
'Hatred' is an emotion.
'Command' means to give an authoritative order. It is the perfect polar opposite of a humble plea.
Final Answer: Command
Identify the error in the sentence given below:
1. After knowing truth / 2. they took the right decision / 3. in the matter / 4. and punished the real culprits.
A1
B2
C3
D4
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We are scanning the sentence for missing structural elements, specifically articles.
Step 1: Read through part 1: 'After knowing truth'. Something sounds hollow here.
Step 2: Identify the missing grammar rule. 'Truth' in this context refers to a specific, singular, universally understood concept regarding the situation. When referring to *the* specific facts of a matter, it requires the definite article 'the'.
Step 3: Correct the segment. You cannot just 'know truth' in conversational English; you 'know the truth'. Part 1 fumbled the bag by dropping the article.
Final Answer: 1
Q16:jipmat 2025VARC › SynonymMediumVARC · MCQ
Pick the synonym of the word PROSCRIBE:
ATorture
BForbid
CProgressive
DElemental
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need a word with the exact same meaning as 'proscribe'. Do not let it trick you into thinking of its lookalike twin, 'prescribe'.
Step 1: Define the word. While 'prescribe' means to authorize or recommend (like a doctor giving you meds), 'proscribe' is its evil twin. It means to officially ban, condemn, or make something completely illegal.
Step 2: Scan the options for a matching energy.
'Torture' is physical/mental pain.
'Progressive' means moving forward or modern.
'Elemental' means primary or basic.
'Forbid' means to refuse to allow something. It is a direct synonym for banning or proscribing.
Final Answer: Forbid
Q17:jipmat 2025VARC › Active & PassiveEasyVARC · MCQ
In the following question, a sentence has been given in passive voice. Out of the four given alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in active voice.
'A good deal of money will be made by the investment.'
AThe investment has made a good deal of money.
BThe investment will be making a good deal of money.
CThe investment has been making a good deal of money.
DThe investment will make a good deal of money.
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need to flip this sentence from passive (where the subject receives the action) to active (where the subject performs the action) without changing the timeline.
Step 1: Identify the tense of the original sentence. 'will be made' indicates simple future tense.
Step 2: Identify the doer (the agent). The action is done 'by the investment'. In the active voice, 'The investment' becomes the star of the show (the subject) at the front of the sentence.
Step 3: Convert the verb to active simple future. 'will be made' becomes 'will make'.
Step 4: Reconstruct the sentence. [Subject] + [Active Verb] + [Object] → 'The investment' + 'will make' + 'a good deal of money.'
Step 5: Match it with the options. Option D is the only one that perfectly preserves the simple future tense without turning it into continuous ('will be making') or perfect ('has made').
Final Answer: The investment will make a good deal of money.
Q18:jipmat 2025VARC › SpellingMediumVARC · MCQ
Pick the word with the correct spelling:
ALieutinant
BLieutenant
CLeftinant
DLeutenant
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: This is a classic spelling trap. This word is notorious because the way it is pronounced (especially in British/Commonwealth English as 'left-tenant') is completely disconnected from how it looks.
Step 1: Trace the origin. The word comes from French: 'lieu' (meaning place) + 'tenant' (meaning holding). Literally, a 'place-holder' or a deputy acting for a superior.
Step 2: Construct the spelling based on the French roots.
First part: L - I - E - U
Second part: T - E - N - A - N - T
Step 3: Combine them: L-I-E-U-T-E-N-A-N-T.
Option B is the only one that secures the spelling W.
Final Answer: Lieutenant
In the following sentence, find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option:
'The patient died / despite he had received / the best medical help / from the hospital staff.'
AThe patient died
Bdespite he had received
Cthe best medical help
Dfrom the hospital staff.
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We are checking prepositional phrases versus conjunctions. Mixing them up results in a super clunky sentence structure.
Step 1: Analyze the connector. The word 'despite' is a preposition.
Step 2: Apply the grammatical rule. A preposition must be followed by a noun, a pronoun, or a gerund (an '-ing' phrase). It *cannot* be followed by an entire dependent clause (a subject and a verb together, like 'he had received').
Step 3: Identify the fix. To make it grammatically correct, you either change the preposition to a conjunction ('although he had received') or change the clause to a gerund phrase ('despite receiving').
Step 4: Pinpoint the error. Because 'despite he had received' blatantly violates the rule, Part 2 is the culprit.
Final Answer: despite he had received
Q20:jipmat 2025VARC › PhrasesEasyVARC · MCQ
In the question, the sentence has two blanks: each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for the blanks which best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
'The _______ of new projects in the energy sector is _______ not only on low cost or profitability of the project but also on sustainability'.
Aplanning, vulnerable
Boccurrence, premised
Cinitiation, dependent
Dstarting, possible
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need a double-word combo that flows naturally and makes logical sense regarding business projects.
Step 1: Analyze the sentence structure. We need a noun for the first blank ('The [noun] of new projects') and an adjective/participle for the second blank that connects smoothly to the preposition 'on' ('[word] not only on').
Step 2: Test Option A: 'The planning... is vulnerable not only on...'. 'Vulnerable on' is grammatically weird and doesn't make sense contextually.
Step 3: Test Option B: 'The occurrence... is premised not only on...'. 'Occurrence of new projects' sounds unnatural (projects are launched, they don't just 'occur' like weather).
Step 4: Test Option D: 'The starting... is possible not only on...'. 'Possible on' is a grammatical fail.
Step 5: Test Option C: 'The initiation... is dependent not only on...'. 'Initiation' (the act of beginning) fits perfectly. 'Dependent on' is a flawless, standard English collocation. This combo passes the vibe check with flying colors.
Final Answer: initiation, dependent
Q21:jipmat 2025VARC › TensesEasyVARC · MCQ
Pick the most appropriate word to fill (iv) in the given passage:
Afollow
Bfollows
Cfollowed
Dfollowing
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We are filling a blank in a cloze test dealing with 'The Indian Bill of Rights'. We need to lock in the correct tense and subject-verb agreement without getting distracted by the plural-looking words.
Step 1: Analyze the subject. The sentence is talking about 'The Indian Bill of Rights'. Even though 'Rights' ends in an 's', the phrase refers to a single, unified legal concept/document. That makes it a singular subject, which demands a singular verb.
Step 2: Check the timeline (tense consistency). The surrounding passage discusses the Constitution as a living, current document (using present-tense phrases like 'the Indian Constitution *has* a Bill of Rights' and 'has also borrowed'). This means we need to stay firmly in the present tense.
Step 3: Evaluate the options based on our checks.
'follow' is plural present (L).
'followed' is past tense (L).
'following' is a continuous participle missing a helper verb (L).
'follows' is the singular present tense verb (W).
Step 4: Lock it in. 'Follows' perfectly matches both the singular subject and the ongoing, present-tense reality of the Constitution.
Final Answer: follows
Q22:jipmat 2025VARC › Parts of SpeechEasyVARC · MCQ
Pick the most appropriate word to fill (v) in the given passage:
Alarge
Blargest
Clargely
Dlargly
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We are looking for the correct word to fill in the blank (v) to complete the phrase regarding how the Indian Bill of Rights took content from other constitutions. We need to correctly modify the verb 'borrowed.'
Step 1: Identify the grammatical requirement. The sentence describes the action of borrowing ('borrowed... from other Constitutions'). To modify a verb and describe the extent or manner of that action, we absolutely need an adverb.
Step 2: Eliminate the imposters.
'large' is a base adjective (used to modify nouns).
'largest' is a superlative adjective. Neither of these can modify a verb.
'largly' is literally just a typo-it's a misspelled, fake word.
Step 3: Secure the W. 'Largely' is a properly spelled adverb. Placing it into the sentence creates the phrase 'borrowed largely from other Constitutions,' which perfectly indicates that a significant amount of content was adopted. It's grammatically flawless.
Final Answer: largely
Q23:jipmat 2025VARC › Parts of SpeechEasyVARC · MCQ
Pick the most appropriate word to fill (ii) in the given passage:
Aon behalf
Bbehalf of
Con the behalf of
Don behalf of
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need to complete the prepositional phrase that indicates who the historical demands were being made for. The sentence states demands were made '(ii) India,' meaning someone was advocating for India's interests.
Step 1: Recall the standard English idiom. When you represent someone, act as their proxy, or advocate for their interests, the standard phrase is acting 'on behalf of' them.
Step 2: Eliminate the imposters.
'on behalf' is an incomplete phrase because it lacks the 'of' required to connect it to the target noun (India).
'behalf of' is grammatically incomplete because it's missing the starting preposition 'on'.
'on the behalf of' adds an unnecessary article ('the'), making it wordy and not standard English usage.
Step 3: Secure the W. 'on behalf of' is the only complete, grammatically correct phrase in the lineup that properly indicates representation.
Final Answer: on behalf of
Q24:jipmat 2025VARC › Parts of SpeechEasyVARC · MCQ
Pick the most appropriate word to fill (iii) in the given passage:
Aaccepted
Baccepting
Cacceptable
Dacceptably
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need to figure out how the 'Indian mind' viewed the British system of unwritten rules. The sentence structure is 'This was not [blank] to the Indian mind...'. We are looking for a word that describes the state of the British approach from the Indian POV.
Step 1: Identify the grammatical requirement. Following the linking verb phrase 'was not,' we need an adjective to describe the pronoun 'This' (which refers to the British tradition).
Step 2: Eliminate the verb forms.
'accepted' (past participle) would indicate a completed action rather than a descriptive state, making it a clunky fit.
'accepting' (present participle) implies the situation itself is doing the accepting, which is grammatically incorrect and makes zero sense contextually.
Step 3: Eliminate the adverb. 'acceptably' is an adverb used to modify a verb. It cannot follow 'was not' to describe a noun/pronoun.
Step 4: Lock in the adjective. 'acceptable' is a pure adjective. It correctly conveys that, based on their historical trauma from 'oppressive acts,' the Indians found the British approach of relying on unwritten practices completely unacceptable. It passes the grammar and context vibe check perfectly.
Final Answer: acceptable
Q25:jipmat 2025VARC › Parts of SpeechEasyVARC · MCQ
Pick the most appropriate word to fill (i) in the given passage:
Athe
Bin
Con
Dwith
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We are completing a comparative sentence contrasting the constitutional setup of India with that of Britain. The phrase is 'Unlike, [blank] Britain, the Indian Constitution...'.
Step 1: Test option A ('the'). Using 'the' before a singular proper country name like Britain (i.e., 'Unlike the Britain') is grammatically incorrect and an automatic L.
Step 2: Test options C and D ('on', 'with'). 'Unlike on Britain' makes absolutely zero sense contextually. 'Unlike with Britain' doesn't correctly establish the proper situational comparison we need here. Both formats completely fumble the bag.
Step 3: Lock in the location preposition. 'Unlike in Britain' is an established English idiom. It perfectly and naturally sets up the comparison between the constitutional situation *inside* Britain and the one *inside* India. It passes the grammar vibe check flawlessly.
Final Answer: in
Q26:jipmat 2025VARC › ParajumblesMediumVARC · MCQ
Choose the order of the sentences marked A, B, C, D and E that forms a logical paragraph:
A. Such an intervention in political reforms in India has got inspiration from the western societies.
B. These organisations have emphasised on an approach towards political democracy that is rooted in the idea of civil society.
C. The ever-widening group of middle class Indians is using NGOs to come face-to-face with India's poorer and working classes, and to plant the idea of rights and liberties across these communities.
D. And while it is still early days here, this trend carries a great deal of promises especially when we consider that the growth of such NGOs has been enabled by a non-partisan middle class with an active interest in political reforms.
E. This bottom-up civil consciousness though not rooted in Indian tradition is gaining ground.
AC, B, E, A, D
BA, B, C, D, E
CC, A, B, D, E
DE, D, C, B, A
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need to unravel this paragraph puzzle by tracking pronouns and transitional phrases to find the true narrative flow.
Step 1: Find the independent opener. Sentence C introduces the core subjects: 'middle class Indians' and 'NGOs'. It sets the stage perfectly without relying on prior context.
Step 2: Follow the breadcrumbs. Sentence B starts with 'These organisations'. What organizations? The 'NGOs' we just met in sentence C! So, C links directly to B.
Step 3: Track the thematic concepts. Sentence B highlights an approach rooted in 'civil society'. Sentence E seamlessly continues this exact thread by referencing 'This bottom-up civil consciousness'. So, B links to E.
Step 4: Look for the wrap-up. Sentence A talks about 'Such an intervention', summarizing the actions discussed so far. Finally, Sentence D provides a forward-looking conclusion ('And while it is still early days here, this trend carries a great deal of promises...').
Step 5: The final vibe check confirms the unshakeable order: C → B → E → A → D.
Final Answer: C, B, E, A, D
Q27:jipmat 2025VARC › ParajumblesMediumVARC · MCQ
The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences: Out of the four options given below, select the most logical order of the sentences to from a coherent paragraph:
A. Yet, he is remembered with reverence and affection as a great reformer.
B. People here are generally very open and accept religious and social changes with a positive attitude.
C. For instance, Swami Dayanand Saraswati raised his voice against idol worship in Hindu Dharma.
D. India is a country which respects spirituality much more than materialism.
AB, C, D, A
BA, C, D, B
CD, B, C, A
DC, D, A, B
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We are assembling a paragraph about India's spiritual flex and reformist history. We need to move from a macro-level statement down to a micro-level specific example.
Step 1: Find the broad opener. Sentence D ('India is a country which respects spirituality...') sets the overarching geographic and cultural premise.
Step 2: Find the immediate follow-up. Sentence B ('People here...') uses the pronoun 'here' to refer directly back to the location established in D ('India'). So, D links to B.
Step 3: Look for the concrete evidence. Sentence C starts with 'For instance,' providing a specific historical example (Swami Dayanand Saraswati) of the social/religious changes mentioned in B.
Step 4: Find the conclusion. Sentence A starts with the contrast word 'Yet,' and uses the pronoun 'he' to wrap up Swami Dayanand Saraswati's legacy as a reformer.
Step 5: The undisputed logical order is D → B → C → A.
Final Answer: D, B, C, A
Q28:jipmat 2025VARC › ParajumblesEasyVARC · MCQ
In the following question a sentence is divided into four parts (A, B, C and D). Rearrange it in the proper sequence in order to make a meaningful sentence:
A. or unfair treatment
B. affirmative action is a policy
C. that tries to make up for past discrimination
D. against certain groups of people
AB, C, A, D
BD, B, A, C
CC, D, A, B
DD, C, B, A
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We aren't building a paragraph here; we are just stitching a single fractured sentence back together. We need to find the independent clause to act as our anchor.
Step 1: Locate the main subject and verb. Part B ('affirmative action is a policy') is the only segment that can stand alone and kick off the sentence.
Step 2: Modify the noun. What kind of policy is it? Part C ('that tries to make up for past discrimination') acts as a relative clause explaining the policy. So, B links to C.
Step 3: Handle the conjunction. Part A ('or unfair treatment') provides an alternative noun phrase that pairs perfectly with 'past discrimination'. So, C links to A.
Step 4: Finish the thought. Discrimination or unfair treatment against who? Part D ('against certain groups of people') completes the prepositional phrase.
Step 5: The seamless sentence reads: 'Affirmative action is a policy that tries to make up for past discrimination or unfair treatment against certain groups of people.' (B, C, A, D).
Final Answer: B, C, A, D
One of the peculiarities which distinguish the present age is the multiplication of books. Everyday brings new advertisements of literary undertakings, and we are flattered with repeated promises of growing wise on easier terms than our progenitors. How much e … read passage
Which of the following statements are true about the given passage?
A. The passage presents a robust picture of the publication industry.
B. The passage presents a bleak condition of publications in the present age.
C. The main idea of the passage is elaborated through juxtaposition.
D. The passage is primarily in the present tense with active and occasional passive sentence construction.
AA and C Only
BB and D Only
CA, C and D Only
DB, C and D Only
Pick an option to attempt
A - False. The passage gives a critical view of the publication industry, not a robust or comprehensive picture of it.
B - True. The writer criticises most current publications, closing on collections that 'only serve to distract choice without supplying any real want.'
C - True. The argument is built on contrast: authors who teach us something we did not know before are set against those who merely compile a third book out of two others.
D - True. The passage runs in the present tense throughout - *is*, *brings*, *supplies* - with mainly active constructions and the occasional passive.
B, C and D are true, so the answer is Option 4.
One of the peculiarities which distinguish the present age is the multiplication of books. Everyday brings new advertisements of literary undertakings, and we are flattered with repeated promises of growing wise on easier terms than our progenitors. How much e … read passage
Which of the following terms suitably describe the idea stated in the given passage?
A. Copyright laws
B. Plagiarism
C. Duplication
D. Innovation
AA and B Only
BB and C Only
CA, B and C Only
DB, C and D Only
Pick an option to attempt
The passage is about authors reusing other people's material instead of producing anything of their own.
A - Copyright laws are never mentioned; the complaint is about originality, not legality.
B - Plagiarism fits: authors 'compile a third' book 'without any new materials of their own.'
C - Duplication fits too: the passage is explicitly about compilations assembled out of existing books.
D - Innovation is what the passage says is *missing*, so it does not describe the idea being stated.
B and C, so the answer is Option 2.
One of the peculiarities which distinguish the present age is the multiplication of books. Everyday brings new advertisements of literary undertakings, and we are flattered with repeated promises of growing wise on easier terms than our progenitors. How much e … read passage
Which of the following statements are true about the given passage?
A. The writer condemns the vanity publications devoid of new ideas.
B. Though the writer acknowledges the contribution of the genuine writers, he appears to be worried about the prevailing publications.
C. The writer denigrates and outrightly rejects the compilation works in general.
D. Instead of being totally against the compilations, the writer opines that such works could be substantially useful, if they are done properly.
AA and B Only
BA and D Only
CA, B and D Only
DB, C and D Only
Pick an option to attempt
A - True. The writer condemns authors whose 'only task' is to 'lay two books before them out of which they compile a third, without any new materials of their own.'
B - True. He praises the writer who 'teaches us anything which we know not before', yet worries about the 'multitude of authors' and the collections 'poured lately from the press.'
C - False. He says the opposite outright: 'That all compilations are useless, I do not assert.'
D - True. A compiler who 'collects those under proper heads is laudably employed' and 'facilitates the progress of others' - so compilations done properly are worthwhile.
A, B and D are true, so the answer is Option 3.
Q32:jipmat 2025VARC › IdiomsEasyVARC · MCQ
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I
A. Be at cross purpose
B. Wheels within wheels
C. Wild goose chase
LIST-II
I. secret things
II. not understanding each other
III. without any preparation
IV. futile pursuit
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
AA-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
BA-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
CA-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
DA-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We have an idiom matching game. We just need to decode the metaphors to secure the W.
Step 1: Decode 'Be at cross purpose'. If two people are at cross purposes, their goals or communications are clashing. They are fundamentally 'not understanding each other'. So, A matches with II.
Step 2: Decode 'Wheels within wheels'. This refers to complex, hidden motives or interconnected agendas behind a situation-basically 'secret things'. So, B matches with I.
Step 3: Verify the choices. The only option that starts with A-II and B-I is Option C. (And for the record, a 'wild goose chase' is absolutely a futile, hopeless pursuit, linking C to IV).
Final Answer: A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Q33:jipmat 2025VARC › DefinitionEasyVARC · MCQ
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I
A. Alias
B. De jure
C. In lieu of
D. Pro rata
LIST-II
I. in proportion
II. in the place of something
III. as a matter of legal rights
IV. second name
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
AA-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
BA-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
CA-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
DA-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We are matching foreign/legal phrases with their standard English definitions.
Step 1: Define 'Alias'. This is a fake name or a 'second name' used to hide one's identity. So, A matches with IV. (This immediately eliminates options A and C).
Step 2: Define 'Pro rata'. If you get paid 'pro rata', you get paid 'in proportion' to the exact amount of work you did or time you spent. So, D matches with I.
Step 3: Define 'In lieu of'. This is a fancy way of saying 'instead of' or 'in the place of something'. So, C matches with II.
Step 4: Define 'De jure'. This is Latin for 'by law' or 'as a matter of legal rights'. So, B matches with III.
Step 5: Combine them all. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I points directly to Option B.
Final Answer: A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Q34:jipmat 2025VARC › TensesMediumVARC · MCQ
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I
A. The team had won the match.
B. The team won the match.
C. The team had been winning the match.
LIST-II
I. Simple past tense
II. Past continuous tense
III. Past perfect tense
IV. Past perfect continuous tense
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
AA-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
BA-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
CA-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
DA-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
Pick an option to attempt
The Setup: We need to identify the exact tense formatting used in each sentence by analyzing the helper verbs and suffixes.
Step 1: Analyze Sentence B: 'The team won the match.' This is a basic, completed action in the past. It uses the simple past verb 'won'. This is 'Simple past tense'. So, B matches with I.
Step 2: Analyze Sentence A: 'The team had won the match.' The use of the auxiliary verb 'had' plus the past participle 'won' is the signature formula for the 'Past perfect tense'. So, A matches with III.
Step 3: Analyze Sentence C: 'The team had been winning the match.' The use of 'had been' plus an '-ing' verb is the formula for the 'Past perfect continuous tense'. So, C matches with IV.
Step 4: Confirm the layout. A-III, B-I, C-IV aligns perfectly with Option C.
Final Answer: A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II